Here are a couple of my favorite situational interview questions.
I will preface this with the concept that I believe interview questions fall into three categories; technical skills, personal skills, and situational. Each is important to consider.
Technical skills are things related to the professional technical skills of the job. Do you have a degree? Are you licensed? When might you fit an Agil as opposed to an Ino? Technical skills are often the easiest for the employer of the personal service business because they are the focus of the work product. Technical skills are also typically easiest to verify when checking references and can also be tested in the office. Don't be afraid when interviewing someone to have them perform, doing things with patients, or a test subject, under your direct supervision. Take into account they might be nervous but it is worth your effort to see them perform. Most of these items will be listed in the position description and many will be covered with the resume, cover letter, or job application.
Personal skills are things related to the person. Can you speak, write, and understand English, Spanish, or Russian? Can you lift and carry 25 pounds? Can you drive? Can you work in downtown San Francisco? Would you welcome the opportunity to work evenings and weekends? It is important to only ask questions here that are related directly to the work to be performed. But be willing to confirm anything necessary. If the job requires flying into remote villages in a small plane then it is appropriate to confirm the person is willing to do this. It the position requires driving from one office to another it is good to confirm the person can do this. Most of these things, perhaps all, will be listed in the position description. Often the person being interviewed can just read them and confirm. It is wise to avoid any question that isn't directly related to the job to be performed in particular; age, sex, marital status, number of children, pregnancy status, child care arrangements, height, weight, native language, where parents were born or any question that would require an applicant to reveal this information when answering.
Situational are things related to the match between the specific position and the person. These are typically the most interesting and fun part of the interview. It is also where you separate the stars from the duds.
Q: Describe to me your ideal work situation or job.
Concept to reveal: It is interesting to me how many people never have really identified what an "ideal" work day, or work year, would actually be. Great employees seem to always have a good idea of what they want. As an employer it is always good to know what their ideal situation would be, because the closer you can match the position with the ideal the more the employee will value the job. Often an interviewee will bring up things that you can do for them, if you only knew. Great employees often mention things you would like to have them do, but hadn't considered yourself.
Q: What attracted you to this position with us?
Concept to reveal: Do they know anything about your situation? Might it match their ideal job? Great employees often give you really interesting insight into what your organization looks like from the outside. Sometimes it becomes clear that while someone has the right technical and personal skills they really aren't a match for your office. How this question is answered, in particular just after they tell you about their ideal, tells you a whole lot about the persons understanding of the situation. The better they understand the situation, the more likely they are to be great employees.
Q: What do you want to be doing in 10 years?
Concept to reveal: Do they know, and can you help them achieve it. If they don't know it isn't always bad, just a blank slate for you to color in for them. If they know and you can help them achieve it then you have a great opportunity. If it isn't in line with what you can offer then it doesn't mean they aren't a good hire now, but it can mean you know you are helping them get somewhere else. The time isn't specific. For a summer intern it might be a way to confirm this is a summer position. For a professional they may tell you they want to be an owner, or not.
Q: Describe your ideal boss?
Concept to reveal: Do they know? Typically this brings up a discussion of past bosses and what they liked and didn't like.
Q: What makes you special? Or: Why do you believe we ought to hire you?
Concept to reveal: What do they think makes them special? Most interviewees don't answer this question well. Either they don't know, won't commit, or demonstrate cluelessness by answering as if they know it all. Their answer gives a lot of insight to them as people and what they think your needs actually are. However anyone that can answer this appropriately is demonstrating a lot of capability. If they indicate that what they want to do is what you need done then kudos.
Interviewer: I think this is often a good time to summarize your position and what you expect. Sometimes this is a good time to conclude if there is an obvious mismatch. Typically both you and the person you are interviewing will both feel the same way.
Q: Do you have any additional questions about the position?
Concept to reveal: It gives them a chance to answer, and you a chance to
Q: Based upon our discussions and your understanding of the position; what would be an appropriate compensation package for you?
Concept to reveal: Are they capable of being honest and clear? Are they realistic? Often interview coaches tell the employee not to answer this directly. If the applicant cannot answer such a basic question directly then I wonder about the future.
Rick